See ἱστός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histárion",
"word": "ἱστάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histeṓn",
"word": "ἱστεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histíon",
"word": "ἱστίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histoboeús",
"word": "ἱστοβοεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histodókē",
"word": "ἱστοδόκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histokeraía",
"word": "ἱστοκεραία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopédē",
"word": "ἱστοπέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histópodes",
"word": "ἱστόποδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopoiḯa",
"word": "ἱστοποιΐα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopónos",
"word": "ἱστοπόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histótonos",
"word": "ἱστότονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histourpsós",
"word": "ἱστουρψός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histo-"
},
"expansion": "English: histo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: histo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιστός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "mast, loom, web"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἵστημι (hístēmi), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hĭstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̔στός",
"roman": "ho hĭstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hoi hĭstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στοῦ",
"roman": "toû hĭstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "hĭstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῶν",
"roman": "hĭstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῷ",
"roman": "tôi hĭstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "hĭstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs hĭstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̔στόν",
"roman": "tòn hĭstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̔στούς",
"roman": "toùs hĭstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στέ",
"roman": "hĭsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hĭstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἵστος",
"roman": "hístos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̔στός"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός • (hĭstós) m (genitive ῐ̔στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "grc:Constellations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.289",
"roman": "històn d’ eilátinon koílēs éntosthe mesódmēs stêsan aeírantes",
"text": "ἱστὸν δ’ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 18 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.408"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 18 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 3.164"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (unknown) constellation"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-8wzS-KdW",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 18 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-RLzSuAO5",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 18 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.491",
"roman": "all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize histón t’ ēlakátēn te",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε ἱστόν τ’ ἠλακάτην τε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-eEot311N",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 18 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 17 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple web of double fold.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.125",
"roman": "tḕn d’ heûr’ en megárōi: hḕ dè mégan històn húphaine díplaka porphuréēn",
"text": "τὴν δ’ εὗρ’ ἐν μεγάρῳ: ἣ δὲ μέγαν ἱστὸν ὕφαινε δίπλακα πορφυρέην"
}
],
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-S15X9usv",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) web"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "histárion",
"word": "ἱστάριον"
},
{
"roman": "histeṓn",
"word": "ἱστεών"
},
{
"roman": "histíon",
"word": "ἱστίον"
},
{
"roman": "histoboeús",
"word": "ἱστοβοεύς"
},
{
"roman": "histodókē",
"word": "ἱστοδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "histokeraía",
"word": "ἱστοκεραία"
},
{
"roman": "histopédē",
"word": "ἱστοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "histópodes",
"word": "ἱστόποδες"
},
{
"roman": "histopoiḯa",
"word": "ἱστοποιΐα"
},
{
"roman": "histopónos",
"word": "ἱστοπόνος"
},
{
"roman": "histótonos",
"word": "ἱστότονος"
},
{
"roman": "histourpsós",
"word": "ἱστουρψός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histo-"
},
"expansion": "English: histo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: histo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιστός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "mast, loom, web"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἵστημι (hístēmi), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hĭstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̔στός",
"roman": "ho hĭstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hoi hĭstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στοῦ",
"roman": "toû hĭstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "hĭstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῶν",
"roman": "hĭstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῷ",
"roman": "tôi hĭstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "hĭstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs hĭstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̔στόν",
"roman": "tòn hĭstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̔στούς",
"roman": "toùs hĭstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στέ",
"roman": "hĭsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "hĭstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hĭstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἵστος",
"roman": "hístos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̔στός"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός • (hĭstós) m (genitive ῐ̔στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Constellations",
"grc:Ship parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.289",
"roman": "històn d’ eilátinon koílēs éntosthe mesódmēs stêsan aeírantes",
"text": "ἱστὸν δ’ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.408"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 3.164"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (unknown) constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.491",
"roman": "all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize histón t’ ēlakátēn te",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε ἱστόν τ’ ἠλακάτην τε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple web of double fold.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.125",
"roman": "tḕn d’ heûr’ en megárōi: hḕ dè mégan històn húphaine díplaka porphuréēn",
"text": "τὴν δ’ εὗρ’ ἐν μεγάρῳ: ἣ δὲ μέγαν ἱστὸν ὕφαινε δίπλακα πορφυρέην"
}
],
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) web"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἱστός meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.